Danby Wiske is a village and the main settlement in the civil parish of Danby Wiske with Lazenby, in North Yorkshire, England. The village lies north north-west of the county town of Northallerton.
History
Danby Wiske was mentioned in the
Domesday Book as
Danebi. The lands were the property of
Kofse at the time of the
Norman Conquest. After 1086 the manor was granted to
Landric of Hornby. There were three households, five ploughlands and six acres of meadow.
During the late 13th century and early 14th century, the manor was the subject of dispute. Originally it had passed to the lords of Richmond, who had granted hereditary lordship to
Geoffrey le Scrope. When his son Henry inherited the manor the Crown took the title for a short time until it was returned to Henry. However the Crown retook possession upon learning the conditions of inheritance and granted it back to the lords of Richmond in 1342. The manor was leased to Robert Dawe and Edward Thurland in 1602, but in 1616 King James I granted the manor of Danby Wiske to
George Calvert, Lord Baltimore, founder of the state of
Maryland in the United States. The Calverts sold the manor in 1701 after which it changed hands a couple of times until in 1718 it was bought by Sir Hugh Smithson. It was sold to Jonathon Wharton in 1765. By 1857, the manor was in the possession of the Venerable Archdeacon Cust
Danby Wiske is around ΒΌ mile from the East Coast Main Line; there was once a railway station here, but this has long since closed.
The etymology of the name derives from the Old Norse words Danir and by meaning the farm of the Danes. The suffix of Wiske refers to the nearby river.
Lazenby had a separate history until modern times. It was historically an extra parochial area. It became a separate civil parish in 1858,[ Vision of Britain website] and was joined to the ecclesiastical parish of Northallerton in 1867.
Geography and governance
The village lies on a minor road between the village of
Streetlam and the A167 near
Northallerton. There is a crossroads in the centre of the village, with another minor road leading to the nearby village of
Yafforth. The village lies at an elevation between and
The remains of a moated site south of the church is designated an Ancient Scheduled monument. It is approximately in size with several distinct raised features including evidence that a channel existed between the site and the
River Wiske.
Danby Wiske is the lowest point on the Coast to Coast Walk, originated and described by Alfred Wainwright.
The parish of Danby Wiske with Lazenby includes the village of Streetlam about 2 miles west of Danby Wiske. Lazenby consists of a few scattered houses east of Danby Wiske.
The village lies within the UK Parliamentary constituency of Richmond and Northallerton. From 1974 to 2023 it was part of the district of Hambleton, it is now administered by the unitary North Yorkshire Council.There are five members of the local Parish Council.
In 1971 the parish had a population of 199.
Demography
2001 Census
According to the 2001 UK Census, the parish was 47.9% male and 52.1% female of the total population of 378. The religious make-up was 83.9% Christian with the rest stating no religion. The ethnic distribution was 100% White There were 157 dwellings.
2011 Census
According to the 2011 UK Census, the parish had a total population of 366 with 48.4% male and 51.6% female. The religious make-up was 72.7% Christian, a small Buddhist minority with the rest stating no religion. The ethnic distribution was 99.5% White with a small Black British minority. There were 155 dwellings.
Community
There is a Village Hall, built in 1978 and extended in 2010, which is used for fundraising, community activities and social functions. The village once had a school but this too closed long ago; the village children now attend schools in
Northallerton or surrounding villages such as
East Cowton and
Great Smeaton. There is a Post Box with daily 4 p.m. weekday collections. There is a children's play park, opened in June 2018, with the field behind, owned by the village committee, being opened in 2019. There is a 17th-century public house, The White Swan, in the village.
Religion
Danby Wiske Church is undedicated and is a Grade I
Listed Building.
The doorway and font in the nave both date from
Normans times. The church tower underwent a small restoration programme in early 2010.
Notable residents
-
George Calvert, lord of Danby Wiske Manor from 1616. Later became Lord Baltimore and founded the state of Maryland in the American Colonies.
-
Thomas Meriton (b. 1637/8), playwright, was educated at the private school in the village before studying at St John's College, Cambridge.
See also
-
Listed buildings in Danby Wiske with Lazenby
External links
